显示字符集在MariaDB中的工作原理
发布于
在 MariaDB 中，您可以使用管理 SQL 语句返回 MariaDB 中所有可用的字符集。SHOW CHARACTER SET
语法
语法是这样的：
SHOW CHARACTER SET [LIKE 'pattern' | WHERE expr]
您可以使用可选和/或子句来缩小结果范围。LIKEWHERE
例子
以下是一些要演示的示例。
该条款LIKE
下面是一个使用 theclause 返回所有以以下内容开头的字符集的示例：LIKE``latin
SHOW CHARACTER SET LIKE 'latin%';
输出：
+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+
| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |
+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+
| latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 |
| latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 |
| latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 |
| latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 |
+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+该条款WHERE
下面是一个使用 theclause 返回所有带有 aof 的字符集的示例：WHERE``Maxlen``3
SHOW CHARACTER SET WHERE Maxlen LIKE '3';
输出：
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 |
| utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 |
| eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 |
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+关键词AND``OR
我们可以将条件与 theand/or 关键字结合起来：AND``OR
SHOW CHARACTER SET
WHERE Maxlen LIKE '3'
OR Description LIKE '%Japanese%';
输出：
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 |
| sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 |
| utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 |
| cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 |
| eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 |
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+返回所有字符集
要返回所有字符集，只需删除所有子句：
SHOW CHARACTER SET;
输出：
+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |
+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| big5 | Big5 Traditional Chinese | big5_chinese_ci | 2 |
| dec8 | DEC West European | dec8_swedish_ci | 1 |
| cp850 | DOS West European | cp850_general_ci | 1 |
| hp8 | HP West European | hp8_english_ci | 1 |
| koi8r | KOI8-R Relcom Russian | koi8r_general_ci | 1 |
| latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 |
| latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 |
| swe7 | 7bit Swedish | swe7_swedish_ci | 1 |
| ascii | US ASCII | ascii_general_ci | 1 |
| ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 |
| sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 |
| hebrew | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew | hebrew_general_ci | 1 |
| tis620 | TIS620 Thai | tis620_thai_ci | 1 |
| euckr | EUC-KR Korean | euckr_korean_ci | 2 |
| koi8u | KOI8-U Ukrainian | koi8u_general_ci | 1 |
| gb2312 | GB2312 Simplified Chinese | gb2312_chinese_ci | 2 |
| greek | ISO 8859-7 Greek | greek_general_ci | 1 |
| cp1250 | Windows Central European | cp1250_general_ci | 1 |
| gbk | GBK Simplified Chinese | gbk_chinese_ci | 2 |
| latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 |
| armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian | armscii8_general_ci | 1 |
| utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 |
| ucs2 | UCS-2 Unicode | ucs2_general_ci | 2 |
| cp866 | DOS Russian | cp866_general_ci | 1 |
| keybcs2 | DOS Kamenicky Czech-Slovak | keybcs2_general_ci | 1 |
| macce | Mac Central European | macce_general_ci | 1 |
| macroman | Mac West European | macroman_general_ci | 1 |
| cp852 | DOS Central European | cp852_general_ci | 1 |
| latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 |
| utf8mb4 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8mb4_general_ci | 4 |
| cp1251 | Windows Cyrillic | cp1251_general_ci | 1 |
| utf16 | UTF-16 Unicode | utf16_general_ci | 4 |
| utf16le | UTF-16LE Unicode | utf16le_general_ci | 4 |
| cp1256 | Windows Arabic | cp1256_general_ci | 1 |
| cp1257 | Windows Baltic | cp1257_general_ci | 1 |
| utf32 | UTF-32 Unicode | utf32_general_ci | 4 |
| binary | Binary pseudo charset | binary | 1 |
| geostd8 | GEOSTD8 Georgian | geostd8_general_ci | 1 |
| cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 |
| eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 |
+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+
40 rows in set (0.001 sec)